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Who is the greatest scientist of all time? - Results & Rankings

Discover what people think is the best!

3,394 participants
3,394 total votes

Complete Rankings

1

Isaac Newton

Formulated laws of motion and universal gravitation

Isaac Newton
189 votes5.6% of total
2

Thomas Edison

Invented the phonograph and developed electric light bulb

Thomas Edison
172 votes5.1% of total
3

Antoine Lavoisier

Known as the father of modern chemistry.

Antoine Lavoisier
171 votes5.0% of total
4

Stephen Hawking

Known for work on black holes and cosmology.

Stephen Hawking
168 votes4.9% of total
5

Louis Pasteur

Pioneered germ theory and developed vaccines for rabies.

Louis Pasteur
168 votes4.9% of total
6

James Clerk Maxwell

Formulated the classical theory of electromagnetic radiation.

James Clerk Maxwell
167 votes4.9% of total
7

Gregor Mendel

Father of genetics; established laws of inheritance

Gregor Mendel
161 votes4.7% of total
8

Carl Sagan

Popularized science and explored extraterrestrial life concepts.

Carl Sagan
152 votes4.5% of total
9

Socrates

Philosopher credited with developing the Socratic method.

Socrates
148 votes4.4% of total
10

Max Planck

Originated quantum theory, earning Nobel Prize in Physics

Max Planck
143 votes4.2% of total
11

Pythagoras

Known for Pythagorean theorem in mathematics.

Pythagoras
122 votes3.6% of total
12

Dmitri Mendeleev

Created the periodic table of elements.

Dmitri Mendeleev
121 votes3.6% of total
13

Erwin Schrödinger

Developed wave mechanics and Schrödinger's equation in quantum physics.

Erwin Schrödinger
114 votes3.4% of total
14

Galileo Galilei

Pioneer of modern observational astronomy; supported heliocentrism.

Galileo Galilei
104 votes3.1% of total
15

Albert Einstein

Developed theory of relativity and won Nobel Prize in Physics

Albert Einstein
103 votes3.0% of total
16

Niels Bohr

Contributed to understanding atomic structure and quantum theory.

Niels Bohr
102 votes3.0% of total
17

Tim Berners-Lee

Invented the World Wide Web, revolutionizing internet access.

Tim Berners-Lee
101 votes3.0% of total
18

Richard Feynman

Contributed to quantum electrodynamics and particle physics.

Richard Feynman
97 votes2.9% of total
19

Alexander Fleming

Discovered penicillin, revolutionizing medicine and antibiotics.

Alexander Fleming
91 votes2.7% of total
20

Hypatia

Mathematician and philosopher; one of the first female scholars.

Hypatia
88 votes2.6% of total
21

Marie Curie

First woman to win Nobel Prize; discovered radium and polonium.

Marie Curie
80 votes2.4% of total
22

Leonardo da Vinci

Renaissance polymath known for art and scientific inventions.

Leonardo da Vinci
76 votes2.2% of total
23

Archimedes

Ancient Greek mathematician known for principles of leverage.

Archimedes
73 votes2.2% of total
24

Aristotle

Philosopher who made significant contributions to many fields.

Aristotle
70 votes2.1% of total
25

Rosalind Franklin

Key figure in discovering DNA structure through X-ray diffraction.

Rosalind Franklin
67 votes2.0% of total
26

Michael Faraday

Contributed to electromagnetism and electrochemistry

Michael Faraday
62 votes1.8% of total
27

Charles Darwin

Developed theory of evolution by natural selection.

Charles Darwin
61 votes1.8% of total
28

Euclid

Father of geometry; authored Elements, a foundational mathematics text.

Euclid
49 votes1.4% of total
29

Nikola Tesla

Invented alternating current electrical system and numerous technologies.

Nikola Tesla
45 votes1.3% of total
30

Jane Goodall

Renowned primatologist known for studies on chimpanzees.

Jane Goodall
45 votes1.3% of total
31

Plato

Philosopher known for theories on forms and idealism.

Plato
43 votes1.3% of total
32

Alan Turing

Pioneered computer science and artificial intelligence concepts.

Alan Turing
41 votes1.2% of total